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Seeking Help With
Your Debt Problems
Turning to a business that offers help
in solving debt problems may seem like a reasonable solution when your bills
become unmanageable. But before you do business with any company, check it out
with your state Attorney General, local consumer protection agency, and the
Better Business Bureau. They can tell you if any consumer complaints are on file
about the firm you're considering doing business with. Ask your state Attorney
General if the company is required to be licensed to work in your state and, if
so, whether it is.
Some businesses that offer to help you
with your debt problems may charge high fees and fail to follow through on the
services they sell. Others may misrepresent the terms of a debt consolidation
loan, failing to explain certain costs or mention that you're signing over your
home as collateral. Businesses advertising voluntary debt reorganization plans
may not explain that the plan is a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, tell you everything
that's involved, or help you through what can be a long and complex legal
process.
In addition, some companies guarantee
you a loan if you pay a fee in advance. The fee may range from $100 to several
hundred dollars. Resist the temptation to follow up on these advance-fee loan
guarantees. They may be illegal. It is true that many legitimate creditors offer
extensions of credit through telemarketing and require an application or
appraisal fee in advance. But legitimate creditors never guarantee that the
consumer will get the loan - or even represent that a loan is likely. Under the
federal Telemarketing Sales Rule, a seller or tele-marketer who guarantees or
represents a high likelihood of your getting a loan or some other extension of
credit may not ask for or accept payment until you've received the loan.
Be Cautious
You should be cautious of claims from
so-called credit repair clinics. Many companies appeal to consumers with poor
credit histories, promising to clean up credit reports for a fee. But you
already have the right to have any inaccurate information in your file
corrected. And a credit repair clinic cannot have accurate information removed
from your credit report, despite their promises. You also should know that
federal and some state laws prohibit these companies from charging you for their
services until the services are fully performed. Only time and a conscientious
effort to repay your debts will improve your credit report.
If you're thinking about getting help
to stabilize your financial situation, do some homework first. Find out what
services a business provides and what it costs, and don't rely on verbal
promises. Get everything in writing, and read your contracts carefully.
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